How many valence electrons are there in an atom with the electron configuration [noble gas] ns2 (n-1)d8?

How many valence electrons are there in an atom with the electron configuration [noble gas] ns2 (n-1)d8?


A) 2
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10
E) None

Answer:

Valence electrons include n - 1 and outer electrons
D) 10


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