Which of the statements concerning equilibrium is false?
a. A system that is disturbed from an equilibrium condition responds in a manner to restore
equilibrium.
b. Equilibrium in molecular systems is dynamic, with two opposing processes balancing one
another.
c. The value of the equilibrium constant for a given reaction mixture is the same regardless
of the direction from which equilibrium was attained.
d. A system moves spontaneously toward a state of equilibrium.
e. The equilibrium constant usually is independent of temperature.
Answer: e. The equilibrium constant usually is independent of temperature.