Which one of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in CCl4?
a. CBr4
b. HBr
c. HCl
d.CH3CH2OH
e. NaCl
Answer: ...
Formation of solutions where the process is endothermic can be spontaneously provided that
Formation of solutions where the process is endothermic can be spontaneously provided that
a. they are accompanied by another process that is exothermic
b....
Two solutions that are isotonic have the same __.
Two solutions that are isotonic have the same __.
Answer: osmotic pressu...
As the temperature of a solution increases, the solubility of a gaseous solute ____.
As the temperature of a solution increases, the solubility of a gaseous solute ____.
Answer: decreas...
The molality of a solution is defined as the amount of moles of solute divided by what?
The molality of a solution is defined as the amount of moles of solute divided by what?
Answer: mass of solvent (k...
Which substance below is NOT a colloid?
Which substance below is NOT a colloid?
a.Butter
b.Smoke
c.Whipped cream
d. Salt water
Answer: ...
A sample of 2.05 g of polystyrene of uniform polymer chain length was dissolved in enough toluene to form 0.100 L of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution was found to be 1.21 kPa at 25 C. Calculate the molar mass of the polystyrene.
A sample of 2.05 g of polystyrene of uniform polymer chain length was dissolved in enough toluene to form 0.100 L of solution. The osmotic pressure...
The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved insufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25 C was found to be 1.54 torr. Treating the protein as a nonelectrolyte, calculate its molar mass.
The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg...
If the pure water in the left arm of the U-tube is replaced by a solution more concentrated than the one in the right arm, what will happen?
If the pure water in the left arm of the U-tube is replaced by a solution more concentrated than the one in the right arm, what will happen?
A. Nothing
B....
In osmosis, there is the net movement of solvent from the area of ____ solvent concentration to the area of ___ solvent concentration.
In osmosis, there is the net movement of solvent from the area of ____ solvent concentration to the area of ___ solvent concentration.
Answer: higher,...
Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 0.600 kg of CHCl3 and 42.0 g of eucalyptol (C10H18O), a fragrant substance found in the leaves of eucalyptus trees.
Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 0.600 kg of CHCl3 and 42.0 g of eucalyptol (C10H18O), a fragrant substance found in the leaves...
Automotive antifreeze consists of ethylene glycol, CH2(OH)CH2(OH), a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte. Calculate the boiling point and freezing point of a 25.0 mass % solution of ethylene glycol in water.
Automotive antifreeze consists of ethylene glycol, CH2(OH)CH2(OH), a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte. Calculate the boiling point and freezing point of a...
A 0.100 molal solution of which compound below will have the lowest freezing point?
A 0.100 molal solution of which compound below will have the lowest freezing point?
a. NaCl
b. CaCl2
c. KI
d. LiNO3
Answer: ...
Nonvolatile solute-solvent interactions also cause solutions to have ____boiling points and ____freezing points than the pure solvent.
Nonvolatile solute-solvent interactions also cause solutions to have ____boiling points and ____freezing points than the pure solvent.
Answer: higher,...
The vapour pressure of a solution is ___ than that of the pure solvent.
The vapour pressure of a solution is ___ than that of the pure solvent.
Answer: low...
Changes in colligative properties depend only on ___.
Changes in colligative properties depend only on ___.
Answer: the number of solute particles presen...
A solution with a density of 0.876 g/mL contains 5.0 g of toluene (C7H8) and 225 g of benzene. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
A solution with a density of 0.876 g/mL contains 5.0 g of toluene (C7H8) and 225 g of benzene. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer: 0.21...
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 36.5 g of naphthalene (C10H8) in 425 g of toluene (C7H8)?
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 36.5 g of naphthalene (C10H8) in 425 g of toluene (C7H8)?
Answer: 0.670...
If an aqueous solution is very dilute, will its molality be?
If an aqueous solution is very dilute, will its molality be?
a. greater than its molarity.
b. nearly the same as its molarity.
c. smaller than its...
A solution is made by dissolving 4.35 g glucose (C6H12O6) in 25.0 mL of water at 25 C. Calculate the molality of glucose in the solution. Water has a density of 1.00 g/mL.
A solution is made by dissolving 4.35 g glucose (C6H12O6) in 25.0 mL of water at 25 C. Calculate the molality of glucose in the solution. Water has...
The solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents increases with increasing ____.
The solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents increases with increasing ____.
Answer: temperatur...
The solubility of liquids and solids ____appreciably with pressure.
The solubility of liquids and solids ____appreciably with pressure.
Answer: does not chan...
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is ____ to its pressure.
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is ____ to its pressure.
Answer: directly proportion...
In general, the solubility of gases in water ____ with increasing mass.
In general, the solubility of gases in water ____ with increasing mass.
Answer: increas...
Arrange the following substances in order of increasing solubility in water:
Arrange the following substances in order of increasing solubility in water:
C5H12OH
C5H10(OH)2
C5H12
C5H11Cl
Answer: C5H12<C5H11Cl...
Predict whether each of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in the nonpolar solvent carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or in water: C7H16, Na2SO4, HCl, and I2.
Predict whether each of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in the nonpolar solvent carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or in water: C7H16,...
Which of the compounds below is the LEAST miscible with water?
Which of the compounds below is the LEAST miscible with water?
a. CH3OH
b. CH3CH2OH
c. CH3CH2CH2OH
d. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
Answer: ...
Which of the following compounds is miscible with water?
Which of the following compounds is miscible with water?
a. CH3OH
b. CH4
c. C6H6
d. CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Answer: ...
The rule of "like dissolves like" refers to similarities between _______ of miscible liquids.
The rule of "like dissolves like" refers to similarities between _______ of miscible liquids.
a. molecular weights
b. shapes
c. intermolecular attractive...
What is NOT very soluble in water?
What is NOT very soluble in water?
Answer: cyclohexane (which only has dispersion force...
What is very soluble in water?
What is very soluble in water?
Answer: Glucose (which has hydrogen bondin...
Which two thermodynamic quantities determine whether or not a process is spontaneous?
Which two thermodynamic quantities determine whether or not a process is spontaneous?
a.Enthalpy and work
b.Entropy and work
c.Entropy and heat flow
d.Entropy...
How does the magnitude of ΔHmix compare with the magnitude of ΔHsolute + ΔHsolvent for exothermic solution processes?
How does the magnitude of ΔHmix compare with the magnitude of ΔHsolute + ΔHsolvent for exothermic solution processes?
A. Larger
B. Almost the same
C....
Why Do Endothermic Processes Occur?
Why Do Endothermic Processes Occur?
Answer: the energy of the system is lowered, heat is absorb...
Three processes that affect the energetic of solution
Three processes that affect the energetics of the solution.
Separation of solute particles, Separation of solvent particles, and New interactions...
How Does a Solution Form between salt and water?
How Does a Solution Form between salt and water?
Answer: because the ion-dipole interactions are strong enough to overcome the lattice energy...
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